Clipper Cup 1984

The Frers 81-foot Maxi Boomerang, top individual yacht of the 1984 Clipper Cup (photo Phil Uhl)

The 1984 Clipper Cup series attracted 69 of the world’s top IOR racing yachts from nine countries (Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and the United States). The Maxi fleet included Boomerang, Kialoa IV, Nirvana, Sorcery and Winterhawk (ex-Ceramco New Zealand) from the United States, Condor from Bermuda and Ragamuffin (ex-Bumblebee IV) from Australia. Renowned marine photographer Phil Uhl was there to capture the action, and this article features a number of his photos from the series. 

Boomerang crosses ahead of Kialoa IV as they approach a windward mark during one of the Triangle races in the 1984 Clipper Cup (photo Phil Uhl)

The three Olympic triangle races were again the most hotly contested of the series, with the Maxis doing their best to save their time on handicap against the smaller yachts. The first two races were sailed in strong blustery winds before Hawaii’s standard tradewinds settled in. Boomerang had a slow start but by the second race was clearly the form yacht in Class A. Within the other classes, Monte Livingston’s Checkmate (ex-Bullfrog) took two firsts in Class B; US yacht Victory lead Class C with a second and first; Bondi Tram lead Class D with two first placings; and Exador lead the One Ton fleet that made up most of Class E, also with two first places.

The Soverel-designed 55-footer The Shadow, seen here rounding a windward mark in close company with Italian yacht Orlanda, a Farr 58-footer, finished fifth yacht overall (photo Phil Uhl)

Kialoa IV (second yacht overall) powers upwind with Condor on her windward hip (photo Phil Uhl)

The rough conditions of the first two races caused some attrition in the fleet, and so only 58 boats motored out for the 150-mile double-points Kalua Koi Molokai Race. Conditions were fortunately much less extreme than in 1982, and saw Boomerang take line honours from Kialoa with a margin of nine minutes, but Kialoa only just edged out Sorcery by ten seconds. The Maxis also took overall handicap honours in the race, with Boomerang first, followed by Sorcery, Kialoa and Nirvana. In Class B, Australia’s Freight Train (Frers 62) finished first, ahead of The Shadow (with designer Mark Soverel at the helm), but Tomahawk (ex-Margaret Rintoull III) and Checkmate took first and second on corrected time. The vintage Peterson 43 Scarlett O’Hara, sailed by Dee Smith, took Class C honours from the Reichel/Pugh 43 Sidewinder.

Scarlett O'Hara rounds up during one of the reaches in one of the first two Triangle races (photo Phil Uhl)

Japanese yacht Zero, a Frers 52-footer and member of the eighth-placed Japan 'East' Team (alongside Karasu and Intuition, sails past the North Shore during the Molokai Race (photo Phil Uhl)

Bondi Tram extended her dominance of Class D, soundly trashing Revenge and the rest of the class, with a 13-minute lead on corrected time. Similarly, Exador continued to be the boat to beat in Class E, trouncing her sisterships Sundance, General Hospital and Indian Gibber, and correcting to fifth in fleet behind the four leading Maxis. 

Condor, Nirvana and Ragamuffin on the charge towards a wing mark during one of the Triangle races (photo Phil Uhl)

Similar positions were recorded for the KHON/NBC triangle race, with Boomerang again winning the Maxi division and holding her time against the entire fleet, with Bondi Tram being again dominant in Class D. In Class E the Farr 40s again proved to be rocketships, with Exador surviving a collision and protest with Class D yacht Orihime to win the class. Checkmate added a second placing in Class B to her earlier firsts, and a second overall to secure the newly dedicated Hawaii Silver Jubilee Trophy for the top overall yacht in the combined ocean triangle races.

Bondi Tram, the dominant yacht of Class D, rounds a leeward mark in close company with US yacht Prism during the third Triangle race (photo Phil Uhl)

The US yacht Bravura, a Frers 46-footer and member of the ninth-placed US 'Blue' Team, alongside Scarlett O'Hara and Libalia Flash (photo Phil Uhl)

With only the 778-mile Around the State Race to go, Boomerang had accumulated 490 out of a possible 500 fleet points. Checkmate, however, lay just three points behind, and Tomahawk another three points further back. The performances of these latter two had bought their US ‘White’ Team within six points of the series-leading New Zealand ‘A’ Team of Exador, Shockwave and Sundance in the scoring for the Clipper Cup (also giving New Zealand a comfortable 34-point lead in that season’s Champagne Mumm World Cup). However, the Around the State Race counts for triple points, or three-eighths of the series scoring, which reduces the importance of all the preceding races by what some considered an excessive amount.

Boomerang crosses behind Condor, likely while the fleet played the windshifts off Maunalua Bay in the early stages of the Molokai Race (photo Phil Uhl)

The Around the State Race started in an easterly squall followed by light to moderate winds for the trek to Kauai and beyond Niihau. Fortunately the winds began to pick up again on the long reaching leg to South Point. Misfortune would strike when Exador was dismasted by a rogue wave off the Ka’u Coast off the Big Island. Boomerang was the first yacht around South Point, leading Kialoa by about six miles. As the wind freshened Boomerang extended her lead, finishing in 3 days, 22 hours and 34 minutes and beating the course record set by Kialoa in 1982 by an hour (and also beaten by Kialoa in 1984). Condor saved her best for the most important race, coming in third, followed by Sorcery, Nirvana, Ragamuffin and Class B’s leader Freight Train.

The Frers 62-footer Freight Train sets off on a spinnaker reach during one of the Triangle races - she finished 13th= yacht overall and was a member of the fifth-placed New South Wales Team, alongside Ragamuffin and Sweet Caroline (photo Phil Uhl)

The Farr 40 General Hospital in strong upwind conditions - she finished 13th= overall and was a member of the third-placed USA 'Red' Team, alongside Sidewinder and Artemis (photo Phil Uhl)

At about the time Boomerang finished the Class C boats Camouflage and Sidewinder were sailing between Hawaii and Maui in the middle of the Class B group, involved in what would turn out to be a 165-mile match race to the finish. By late that night, the two were sailing less than ten boat-lengths apart under light spinnakers, passing Makanalua Peninsula in company with Class B yacht Zero. As they romped across the Molokai Channel, it became apparent that this race would not be another big-boat benefit: Camouflage beat Sidewinder across the line, but Sidewinder, rating some 2.2ft less, corrected to first easily, both in class and fleet, cementing a Class C win over Shockwave which had placed second for the race. 

The crew aboard the Farr 40 Sundance enjoying their work, and the warm conditions (photo Phil Uhl)

The Nelson-Marek -designed 49-footer Brooke Ann just under control in power reaching conditions (photo Phil Uhl)

Second in fleet for the race was Sundance, as the Farr 40 picked up where her dismasted sistership and team-mate had left off. In the process, Sundance also secured Class E honours for the series and third place overall. Bondi Tram came in third in fleet for the race, completing a sweep of five wins in Class D (and was sixth overall).

 Bandido Bandido, a Peterson 43, presses on with a tri-sail after presumably blowing out her mainsail (possibly during the first Triangle race as this was her worst result) - she was a member of the 11th (last) -placed Hong Kong team, alongside Tsunami and Bimblegumbie (photo Phil Uhl)

In Class B, Checkmate’s long beat to South Point knocked her out of the running, opening the door for The Shadow to take class honours for the race and, by a single point over Tomahawk, for the series. This was another obvious example of the effect of the heavy weighting of the Around the State Race, as Tomahawk and Checkmate had taken all the class firsts and seconds in the first four races (in comparison to The Shadow's results of 4/4/4/6).

Blast Furnace (with Orlando in the background), a Murray Ross-designed 44-footer, was a member of the seventh-placed New Zealand 'B' Team, alongside Anticipation and Black Sheep (photo Phil Uhl)

The one boat impervious to the last-race shuffling of the standings was Boomerang, which had finished first in class and tenth in fleet, and so won Class A easily as well as the King Kamehameha Trophy for the best individual yacht overall, ahead of Kialoa IV in second. In team scoring, Exador’s demise allowed the US ‘White’ Team to retain the Pan Am Clipper Cup, with New Zealand ‘A’ finishing second.

US yacht High Risk, a Frers-designed One Tonner, sails upwind during one of the Triangle races, with Sweet Caroline visible behind (photo Phil Uhl)

Tsunami, a Castro-designed 40-footer, in upwind mode (above) and sliding down a big swell (below) - she was a member of the 11th-placed Hong Kong team (photo Phil Uhl)

Bandido Bandido surfs along on a windy reaching leg, this time with her mainsail intact (photo Phil Uhl)

Casa 7, a Takai 40-footer and member of Japan's sixth-placed Japan 'West' Team (alongside Saki VI and Mimi), with General Hospital to windward (photo Phil Uhl)

Grey Fox, a fractionally-rigged J-41 One Tonner skippered by Lowell North - her performance did not suggest the change from the usual masthead configuration for this design was successful (photo Phil Uhl)

Seaulater, a Dubois-designed 40-footer, sailed for the tenth-placed Victoria team alongside Challenge III and Seaquesta (photo Phil Uhl)

Another image of Seaulater, with the bowman wrestling with a twisted spinnaker soon after rounding a windward mark (photo Phil Uhl)

The Peterson 42 Chimera (US)

Bloopers are deployed aboard Zero (above) and Prism (below) (photos Phil Uhl)

Pre-regatta activity, with New Zealand yachts Blast Furnace, Sundance and Exador being unloaded from the ship (above) and Nirvana undergoing final hull checks (below) (photos by Phil Uhl)

Other Clipper Cup series covered on this blog: Clipper Cup 1978, Clipper Cup 1980, Clipper Cup 1982, Kenwood Cup 1986, Kenwood Cup 1988, Kenwood Cup 1990

Article updated March 2024