30 October 2021

Kenwood Cup 1986

This post features a selection of great photographs by Sharon Green (Ultimate Sailing) that capture some of the action during the 1986 Kenwood Cup held in Hawaii. The 1986 edition of this famous regatta was the first with Kenwood as the new sponsor, with the event becoming the Kenwood Cup Hawaii International Ocean Racing Series, and the Waikiki Yacht Club turned over the helm for managing the event to the newly formed Royal Hawaiian Ocean Racing Club.

Startline action in the 50-footer division, with Australia's Great Expectations just to windward and ahead of US yacht Springbok

A total of 48 yachts entered the regatta, from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Tahiti and the United States. The 1987 America's Cup had reduced the number of available offshore crew and the general downturn in IOR racing contributed to the decreased number of entries. With only two Maxis, the 50-footers in Class B would prove to be the most competitive fleet and included Dennis Conner and his crew from Stars & Stripes aboard the Frers 50 Springbok.

The One Tonners approach a leeward mark

An adjustment to the time allowance system provided a boost to the smaller yachts and the 40 and 43 footers had a field day on the Olympic triangle races off Waikiki, which became a three-way battle between the three New Zealand yachts Equity, Exador and Mad Max. Exador emerged the winner of the Hawaii Silver Jubilee Trophy with the other three tied only four points behind. It was a fitting return for Exador after the disappointment of her dismasting in the 1984 series during the Around the State Race.

Australia's Great Expectations, a Farr 50-footer

The line honours victors for the Molokai Race was of no surprise as the big red Maxi Sorcery easily beat her rival Windward Passage by 12 minutes. However the main contest was among the One Tonners who were all vying for the corrected time win. In the final tally One Tonners took the top four places with Exador leading Mad Max, General Hospital and Sagacious V.

Japanese yacht Rariko (Kanto design rating 34.5ft) flying a blooper, although these were much less popular by 1986

In the Around the State Race, Sorcery and Windward Passage match-raced for 775 miles, with Sorcery winning by just 1 minute 55 seconds. The Japanese 50-footer Zero easily won on corrected time after sticking to the rhumbline course on the long trek from Niihau to South Point.

Blade Runner (first overall in Class B) chases Tomahawk (ex-Margaret Rintoul III)

The top overall yacht and winner of the King Kamehameha Trophy was Crazy Horse who beat Sleeper by two points. The New Zealand team of Equity, Exador and Thunderbird turned in a strong performance to be the top team overall and winners of the Kenwood Cup on its first presentation.

US yacht Jubilation (third overall in Class B)

The New Zealand Davidson 40 One Tonner Mad Max (second overall in Class D)

US yacht Checkmate, a Peterson 55 (ex-Bullfrog)

US yacht Springbok, a Frers 50-footer

Thunderbird (a Farr 43), part of the winning New Zealand team
Crazy Horse, top yacht overall

Springbok rounds a leeward mark


6 October 2021

Laurie Davidson (1926 - 2021)

New Zealand and the wider sailing world lost one of its great yacht designing talents, Laurie Davidson, this week (4 October 2021). Davidson was a major force in leading edge IOR design in the 1970s and 80s, starting off with his breakthrough Quarter Tonner Fun before going on to find further international success with winning designs in Half Ton, Three-Quarter Ton and One Ton world championships in the 1970s and was a key part of New Zealand's success in international yacht design through into the 1980s and 1990s. He will of course be best remembered for his breakthrough designs for Team New Zealand in their successful 1995 America's Cup challenge and 2000 defence, but created fast and beautiful looking yachts across the whole design spectrum.

Fun - fifth at the 1976 Quarter Ton Cup in Corpus Christi (and fifth again in Helsinki in 1977)

A tribute article can be found on the Yachting New Zealand website here, and some of his famous designs from the IOR era are presented in the gallery below.

Waverider - fourth in the Half Ton Cup in 1977 but went on to win in 1978 and 1979

Laurie inspecting the hull of Pendragon at the 1978 Three-Quarter Ton Cup in 1978 (photo Doug Wardrop)
Pendragon on her way to winning the 1978 Three Quarter Ton Cup

Laurie seen here checking in with the crew of Pendragon following her conversion to a One Tonner and winning the 1979 One Ton Cup (photo Paul Mello)

Pendragon winning the 1979 One Ton Cup (photo Paul Mello)

Stu Brentnall's 46-footer Shockwave at the 1980 Clipper Cup
Quarter Tonner Hellaby, racing at the 1980 Quarter Ton Cup in Auckland

The 38-foot Southern Raider at the 1982 Clipper Cup (photo John Malitte)

Graeme Woodroffe's 50-footer Jumpin' Jack Flash - although not designed to the IOR (and carrying a high 48.3ft rating), she was New Zealand's top yacht in the 1982 Clipper Cup
Digby Taylor's 51-foot Whitbread yacht Outward Bound during the 1981 New Zealand Admiral's Cup selection trials

Bernard Clay's 50-foot Great Fun during the 1982 Clipper Cup (photo Phil Uhl/Facebook)
Australian 39-footer Szechwan 

The One Tonner Canterbury Export formed part of the New Zealand team for the 1985 Admiral's Cup

The 44-footer Pendragon II (1981)
Mad Max (also known as Goldcorp) seen here during the 1985 Southern Cross Cup
One Tonner Swuzzlebubble VIII (ex-Beyond Thunderdome) at the start of the ill-fated 1994 Sydney to Hobart yacht race


1 October 2021

Will (Farr 50)

The sad sight of the yacht Will languishing on a mooring in Auckland has spurred me to look into its history, alongside its other namesakes, all Farr-designed IOR 50-footers that were owned and campaigned by Japanese yachtsman Ryuoji Oda during the heyday of the 50-foot class in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Will sailing upwind during the 1989 Admiral's Cup on her way to second place overall
As discussed in earlier articles (Part 1 begins here), the World Cup events for the 50-foot class had evolved by the late 1980s to a focus on short-course inshore racing. However, the Fifties still had an offshore purpose, and their fortunes in mixed fleet ocean racing received a boost for the 1989 Admiral's Cup when the Royal Ocean Racing Club resolved to reduce the previous dominance of the One Tonners. This was done by changing the time multiplication factor (TMF) curve in favour of the Fifties, to reduce the points loading for the offshore races and by adding a fourth (and long) inshore race. These moves coincided with the continued evolution and performance gains of the 50-foot class in response to the increasing competition within its World Cup circuit. 
The sailplan for design #203, on which Will was based (Farr Yacht Design) 
The first Will (Design # 203) was built at Cookson Yachts in Auckland from the same female mould as Farr's other 50-footers of that time, Carat (#203), Windquest (#206, for Richard DeVos) and SpringbokWill (sail number J-4001) sported a deep blue hull finish and flew Diamond sails on Sparcraft spars, and rated very close to the maximum for the Admiral's Cup and 50-foot class at 40.03ft. Although she was probably initially commissioned by Oda for the 50-footer circuit, the changes to the format for the 1989 Admiral's Cup made her a primary candidate for the Japanese team, where she was joined by the One Tonner Arecan Bay and the 1985 vintage Two Tonner Turkish Delight, both of which were campaigned by the Nippon Challenge America's Cup syndicate.
Will seen moored here at the Hamble River during the 1989 Admiral's Cup (photo shockwave blog)
As was predicted by some, the 1989 Admiral's Cup did indeed become the year of the Fifties, with the new breed of these Admiral's Cup 'maxis' having line and handicap wins in five of the six races, and they took four of the top five places overall. Alan Gray's 50-footer Jamarella (Farr design #213), led the charge for the British team to be top individual performer in the 42-boat fleet (from 14 nations), and spearheaded Britain's first Cup win since 1981. Will was second overall (with placings of 8/1/4/6/4/5). Arecan Bay and Turkish Delight finished down in the standings at 27th and 34th respectively, but thanks to Will's performance the Japanese team finished a respectable seventh overall (of 14 teams).
Will approaching a windward mark during the 1989 Admiral's Cup
Will sails upwind during the 1989 Admiral's Cup
After the 1989 Admiral’s Cup the Fifties gathered again in Newport Rhode Island for the sixth and final event in the 1989 World Cup. This was won convincingly by Windquest, with Will and Jamarella, which had been shipped over from England after the Admiral’s Cup, taking second and third.
Interior profile view (Farr Yacht Design)
The 1990 World Cup for the International 50-Foot Yacht Association (IFYA) got underway with a one-off series in Japan, in November 1989 – a notable series for the fact that Mark Morita, the Japanese owner of Champosa V, underwrote the shipping costs of all the yachts, containers and crews to the tune of an estimated $5m - half of which was raised from seven major Japanese corporations under the aegis of the International 50-Foot Yacht Association of Japan, which Morita formed.
Will in fresh conditions during the second race of the November 1989 50-foot series in Japan
While the event was notable for the impressive size of the fleet (the largest to ever compete in an IFYA event), the conditions in Miura, a commercial fishing village in Sagami Bay south of Yokohama (close to the 2021 Olympic sailing venue), were less so. Conditions were cold and the winds swung between very heavy and very light, and the race committee barely got in the minimum four (out of seven scheduled) races to constitute a series. The second race was in the very upper limit for the fragile Fifties, sailed in breezes that reached a steady 39 knots. Windquest took out the honours again (helmed by Terry Neilson and John Bertrand), while Will, after a second place in the light air last race, took second place overall.
Andelstanken leads Will and Windquest on a blustery run in Sagami Bay
Will in a strong position during a IFYA World Cup event in Key West in 1991, to windward of Carat, Container, Windquest (US-42450), Mandrake, Heaven Can Wait, Promotion and Springbok (photo Sailing World)
Will can be seen here behind Springbok and Carat during a Key West Race Week (photo Sharon Green/Ultimate Sailing)
Will seen here in a 1991 International Regatta, rounding a leeward mark behind Champosa
Windquest follows Container around a mark during the Tortola World Cup series in 1990, with Container going on to win and Windquest finishing fifth
Will raced in the 1990 Kenwood Cup (by then with a rating of 40.27ft), alongside a new smaller sister, the One Tonner Will, Jr. The series attracted several other 50-footers, including Cyclone, Heaven Can Wait and team-mate Tiger. In the windy final race, the 390-mile Kaula Race, Will finished with only 2 feet of her rudder blade intact and had continued to race so as to gain the vital team points for finishing, and this helped the Japan Blue Team of Swing (ex-Librah), Tiger and Will to win the 1990 Kenwood Cup, beating the Australian team by 17 points.
Will (left) and Cyclone during the 1990 Kenwood Cup (photo Offshore Magazine | Facebook)
Oda then commissioned a new boat, the second Will (hereafter "Will 91") (Design #260) was a development of Farr's earlier 50-foot designs, and the Farr website design notes outline the philosophy behind the new boat:

Design 260 has a higher sail area to wetted surface ratio and lower drag keel and rudder arrangements. She has significantly higher stability and lower displacement. The deeper keel will give a large performance improvement in stronger upwind conditions and without any loss downwind, particularly as refinements in keel shape improve downwind speed.

To illustrate these changes, it can be seen from the published specifications that Will 91 had a keel depth of 2.99m and displacement of 11,570kg, compared to the earlier generation, typified by Carat, with 2.81m and 11,836kg. Further changes included alterations to the deck layout and geometry to reflect efforts to improve crew work and efficiency, and was longer and more open. The mainsheet was moved aft in line with the boom end, behind the helmsman, and the large diameter wheel was placed further forward than usual. 
Will 91 (Design #260) profile view (Farr Yacht Design)
These latter features were a noticeable difference from the earlier tiller steered Will, which had her mainsheet further forward and in front of the helmsman. The stern on Will 91 was also of a slightly different design, with the end of the transom being cut off to a more upright angle in the area of the backstay attachment points. Both yachts had the usual narrow cutaway along the aft-most part of the deck, a device that was used to move the measurement point of the transom and After Girth Station to a position further forward and aligned with the corresponding bustle at the rudder skeg position.
Will 91 at the Admiral's Cup 1991 (photo shockwave blog)
Construction of the $700,000 yacht was specified to include use of pre-preg intermediate modulus carbon fibre fabrics over Nomex honeycomb cores for improved stiffness without any increase in weight. Tim Jeffery's 'Official History of the Admiral's Cup' (1994) comments that Will 91, built by McConaghy Boats, "was being marked down in the chronicles of yachting as the finest and the last big IOR racing yacht outside of the maxis for the 1993-94 Whitbread Race". Of her construction, he notes that she "was one of the very first yachts to be built from T800 carbon fibre. This made her no lighter but some 25 per cent stronger for an added material cost of some $50,000. The gain those dollars bought was a stiffer structure, allowing 16-17,000lb to be loaded on the running backstay - instead of the normal 12,000lb found on a 50-footer - to produce a straighter headstay for better upwind pointing". 
Will 91 during the 1991 Admiral's Cup
Will 91's carbon construction went beyond just the hull however. Jeffery goes on to say that "Will was the carbon fibre boat. Seemingly everything was made from the black, magic material, the winch grinding pedestal, the steering wheel, the stern light bracket, the mast collar, the guy blocks, the companionway ladder, the bunk frames...", and that "even the kitchen sink was made from carbon. Not that it was ever going to be used". But as the boat was a fixed price contract, it was just as easy for McConaghy to build the items in carbon as to buy them in. It was suggested, however, that things had perhaps gone too far when McConaghy even built the fuel tank in carbon fibre.
Will 91 seen here sailing back to Cowes after finishing a race during the 1991 Admiral's Cup (photo shockwave blog)
Will 91 can be seen here, second from left (to leeward of Container) during the 1991 Admiral's Cup
Will 91 crosses ahead of Corum Saphir during the 1991 Admiral's Cup
IOR measurements of some of the IOR Fifties at the 1991 Admiral's Cup, showing Will 91 to be in the shorter (L and LOA) and lighter (DSPL) end of the (narrow) range, with less sail area (Bateaux magazine)
Will 91 was once again the star performer for the Japanese team in the 1991 Admiral's Cup, with placings of 3/2/5/1/4 culminating with a close second place in the Fastnet, after chasing down the French 50-footer Corum Saphir in the closing stages, and finishing second overall (to Corum Saphir) in the 50-footer division (a class scoring system was used in the 1991 regatta). Will 91's effort was however not backed up by her team mates Carino (Two Tonner) and Spica (One Tonner), with Carino losing her rig in the second inshore race and Spica failing to fire in the One Ton division, and Japan finished a disappointingly seventh of eight teams.
Ragamuffin (ex-Will 91) leads a fleet of Fifties at a regatta prior to the 1993 Admiral's Cup (photo Sharon Green/Ultimate Sailing)

Ragamuffin (ex-Will 91) in power reaching mode during the 1993 Admiral's Cup
Meanwhile, both Will and Windquest competed in the Key West World Cup regatta in 1991, finishing 12th and 13th overall respectively. Windquest's overall result was not helped by a  calamitous top-mark rounding in the last race. She and Carat approached the mark on port, but Carat was to leeward and tacked first below the starboard tack bunch, hoping to lay the top mark, and also hoping that Windquest would be able to duck her stern. Windquest left her tack as late as possible such that Carat was unable to clear Windquest's stern and hit her transom, locking the two boats together and wheeling Windquest back onto port. Capricorno (ex-Corum Saphir) meanwhile was left with nowhere to go and ran into both boats, with the combined effect of the collision and enormous rig tension resulting in her bow being torn off. 
Will 91 was then bought by British sailing interests (sporting the sail number GBR-4681, possibly as Graham Walker's interim Indulgence before he bought Juno V) before being acquired by Syd Fischer, the famous Australian yachtsman who has campaigned numerous champion offshore yachts, and she became the latest boat to be awarded the famous Ragamuffin name. She formed part of the Australian Admiral's Cup team for 1993, and exceeded her earlier impressive form in 1991 to be the stand-out 50-footer in the 1993 series and finish as the top points scorer overall. This effort was almost enough to allow the Australian team to lift the Cup for what turned out to be its final edition, but the loss of Great News II (the former Wings of Oracle) in the Fastnet race finale and team-mate Ninja (ex-Spica) not able to make up the difference saw Australia lose out to Germany by the narrowest of margins (0.25 points). 
Ragamuffin (ex-Will 91)
The original Will was also bought by Fischer and both yachts were campaigned in what I believe was the 1992 Kenwood Cup, as seen in the images above and below. By this time it appears that there had been some changes to both boats, with the former Will 91 now sporting the same deep blue colour scheme, and from the above photograph, which looks like Will 91 (due to the placement of the mainsheet and wheel), the lower part of the transom has been lengthened to match the angle of the rest of the transom. In the photograph below both yachts are rounding a weather mark at the same time, but suggests that Windquest has become the latest Will as she now sports Windquest's sail number and has the same rigging details (perhaps Oda, having sold his previous Will's, wanted to keep racing in the 50-foot circuit so had created a third Will)This sail number remains on the bow of the current Will as seen in the photographs at the end of this article. 
Ragamuffin (left) and Will rounding a mark during the 1992 Kenwood Cup

Will off Diamond Head during the 1992 Kenwood Cup (photo Phil Uhl | Facebook)
From here the history of the Will boats becomes even more uncertain, but it is understood that the original Will lost her outer hull skin in the 1993 Sydney to Hobart race, 100 miles east of Flinders Island and retired to Ulladulla. She became Ragamuffin 95 which was a new 50-foot IMS hull using Will’s deck, and which was launched in September 1995. Initially it retained the inline spreaders but these were later converted to swept spreaders. Will 91 later became Ragamuffin 97, with a new IMS 49 hull under the Will 91 deck, and did the 1997 Admiral’s Cup (held under IRC) and was then sold to Italy. 
Ragamuffin during the start of the 1994 Sydney to Hobart race
Ragamuffin 97 (I think) after the 2001 Sydney to Hobart race with the ex-Will 91 deck
The third Will, the ex-Windquest, had some basic cruising amenities added down below, and arrived in Auckland, New Zealand, along with Champosa, in about 1995. Will was raced in Auckland by Eric Henry for the next seven or so years, and at some point a bulb was added to the keel for additional stability. Following her sale to a new owner she was later moved onto a mooring in the Tamaki River in Auckland, and now looks very forlorn, with her mainsail having been left on the boom (uncovered), and slowly gathering more and more moss on deck, and extensive marine growth on her hull. 
She was hauled by the local marina operator some 15 years ago to clean her hull, and they pump water from her every so often. It is understood that the bulb has also parted company from the keel, and the interior (including batteries and engine) have been affected by water ingress, although the leather seating is apparently in good condition. 
Stern view of Will as seen in 2018
My estimation is that this is the original Windquest (sistership to Will), primarily due to the sail number on her bow and the similarity of details to Windquest in terms of mainsheet traveller and deck compass positions, steering wheel details, pushpit design, exhaust outlet location, engine throttle placement and the winch arrangement etc (see deck image of Windquest below). 
Windquest deck detail (from the Japan 1989 regatta)
If anyone has additional information that clarifies the history of the Will yachts, and the more recent history of Will / Windquest, please leave a comment below, or use the email address above.
Will as seen in 2019 on the Tamaki River in Auckland
Will as seen in 2019 on the Tamaki River in Auckland (note Windquest sail number on the bow)
Will still languishes on her mooring in 2021
Another recent photograph (November 2021) posted on Facebook here

Acknowledgements: Thanks to histoiredeshalfs for finding some of the images and details for this article.

Article updated January 2023